uid=KBS,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=orgalluid=sbohm,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=orgallpublicreadhttps://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/223.emlJiquanChenMichigan State University

1405 S. Harrison Road, Manly Miles Building, Room 218East LansingMichigan48823US

(517) 353-2932(517) 884-1884jqchen@msu.edu0000-0003-0761-9458CheyenneLeiUniversity of Michigan

US

cheylei@umich.edu0000-0002-7274-63092026-05-16

original data source http://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/223

LTERKBSKellogg Biological StationHickory CornersMichiganGreat Lakesfarmingbiotahttps://apps.usgs.gov/thesaurus/thesaurus-full.php?thcode=15Data in the KBS LTER core database may not be published without written permission of the lead investigator or project director. These restrictions are intended mainly to preserve the primary investigators' rights to first publication and to ensure that data users are aware of the limitations that may be associated with any specific data set. These restrictions apply to both the baseline data set and to the data sets associated with specific LTER-supported subprojects.All publications of KBS data and images must acknowledge KBS LTER support.The areas around the Kellogg Biological Station in southwest Michigan-85.404699-85.36685742.42026542.391019Kellogg Biological StationData Managerlter.data.manager@kbs.msu.eduhttp://lter.kbs.msu.edu02vkce854KBS LTERhttps://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datatables/743Kellogg Biological Station LTER: Albedo tower data (GLBRC147-001)Albedo towers were installed on replicate 1 of the BCSE to monitor the crop albedo. Albedo was measured over the main plot as well as the microplot.Albedo+tower+data.csvNone1161\ncolumn,no"\https://data.sustainability.glbrc.org/datatables/743.csvtable_numberTable Identifierrealsampled_atTimestamp of the observation in UTCYYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss11987-4-18ptemp_avgAir Temperature recorded by the datalogger within enclosurecelsiusrealbattv_avgAverage Battery Voltagevoltrealbattv_maxMaximum Battery Voltagevoltrealbattv_minMinimium Battery Voltagevoltrealsw_in_avgAverage Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealsw_in_maxMaximum Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealsw_in_minMinimium Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealsw_in_stdStandard Deviation of Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealsw_out_avgAverage Outgoing Shortwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealsw_out_maxMaximum Outgoing Shortwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealsw_out_minMinimium Outgoing Shortwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealsw_out_stdStandard Deviation of Outgoing Shortwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterreallw_in_avgAverage Incoming Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterreallw_in_maxMaximum Incoming Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterreallw_in_minMinimium Incoming Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterreallw_in_stdStandard Deviation of Incoming Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterreallw_out_avgAverage Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterreallw_out_maxMaximum Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterreallw_out_minMinimium Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterreallw_out_stdStandard Deviation of Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnet_sw_avgAverage Net Shortwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Solar Radiation minus Outgoing Solar Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnet_sw_maxMaximum Net Shortwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Solar Radiation minus Outgoing Solar Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnet_sw_minMinimium Net Shortwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Solar Radiation minus Outgoing Solar Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnet_sw_stdStandard Deviation of Net Shortwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Solar Radiation minus Outgoing Solar Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnet_lw_avgAverage Net Longwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Longwave Radiation minus Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnet_lw_maxMaximum Net Longwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Longwave Radiation minus Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnet_lw_minMinimium Net Longwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Longwave Radiation minus Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnet_lw_stdStandard Deviation of Net Longwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Longwave Radiation minus Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealtot_rad_avgAverage Total Radiation, derived from cumulative of Net Shortwave and Net Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealtot_rad_maxMaximum Total Radiation, derived from cumulative of Net Shortwave and Net Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealtot_rad_minMinimium Total Radiation, derived from cumulative of Net Shortwave and Net Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealtot_rad_stdStandard Deviation of Total Radiation, derived from cumulative of Net Shortwave and Net Longwave Radiation, measured with an SN500 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealalbedo_avgAverage Albedo, measured with an SN500 Net Radiometerdimensionlessrealalbedo_maxMaximum Albedo, measured with an SN500 Net Radiometerdimensionlessrealalbedo_minMinimium Albedo, measured with an SN500 Net Radiometerdimensionlessrealalbedo_stdStandard Deviation of Albedo, measured with an SN500 Net Radiometerdimensionlessrealvwc_avgAverage Volumetric Water Content, measured with a CS616dimensionlessrealvwc_maxMaximum Volumetric Water Content, measured with a CS616dimensionlessrealvwc_minMinimium Volumetric Water Content, measured with a CS616dimensionlessrealvwc_stdAverage Volumetric Water Content, measured with a CS616dimensionlessrealpa_us_avgAverage Volumetric Water Content calculated from Period Average, measured with a CS616dimensionlessrealpa_us_maxMaximum Volumetric Water Content calculated from Period Average, measured with a CS616dimensionlessrealpa_us_minMinimium Volumetric Water Content calculated from Period Average, measured with a CS616dimensionlessrealpa_us_stdAverage Volumetric Water Content calculated from Period Average, measured with a CS616dimensionlessrealnr_1_avgAverage Total Radiation from the side of the tower, measured with a Q-7.1 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnr_1_maxMaximum Total Radiation from the side of the tower, measured with a Q-7.1 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnr_1_minMinimium Total Radiation from the side of the tower, measured with a Q-7.1 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnr_1_stdStandard Deviation of Total Radiation from the side of the tower, measured with a Q-7.1 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnr_2_avgAverage Total Radiation from the side of the tower, measured with a Q-7.1 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnr_2_maxMaximum Total Radiation from the side of the tower, measured with a Q-7.1 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnr_2_minMinimium Total Radiation from the side of the tower, measured with a Q-7.1 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealnr_2_stdStandard Deviation of Total Radiation from the side of the tower, measured with a Q-7.1 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4swupper_avgAverage Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4swupper_maxMaximum Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4swupper_minMinimium Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4swupper_stdStandard Deviation of Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4swlower_avgAverage Outgoing Shortwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4swlower_maxMaximum Outgoing Shortwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4swlower_minMinimium Outgoing Shortwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4swlower_stdStandard Deviation of Outgoing Shortwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4lwupper_avgAverage Incoming Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4lwupper_maxMaximum Incoming Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4lwupper_minMinimium Incoming Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4lwupper_stdStandard Deviation of Incoming Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4lwlower_avgAverage Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4lwlower_maxMaximum Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4lwlower_minMinimium Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4lwlower_stdStandard Deviation of Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rsnet_avgAverage Net Shortwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Solar Radiation minus Outgoing Solar Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rsnet_maxMaximum Net Shortwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Solar Radiation minus Outgoing Solar Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rsnet_minMinimium Net Shortwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Solar Radiation minus Outgoing Solar Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rsnet_stdStandard Deviation of Net Shortwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Solar Radiation minus Outgoing Solar Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rlnet_avgAverage Net Longwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Longwave Radiation minus Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rlnet_maxMaximum Net Longwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Longwave Radiation minus Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rlnet_minMinimium Net Longwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Longwave Radiation minus Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rlnet_stdStandard Deviation of Net Longwave Radiation, derived from total of Incoming Longwave Radiation minus Outgoing Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4albedo_avgAverage Albedo, measured with an CNR4 Net Radiometerdimensionlessrealcnr4albedo_maxMaximum Albedo, measured with an CNR4 Net Radiometerdimensionlessrealcnr4albedo_minMinimium Albedo, measured with an CNR4 Net Radiometerdimensionlessrealcnr4albedo_stdStandard Deviation of Albedo, measured with an CNR4 Net Radiometerdimensionlessrealcnr4rn_avgAverage Total Radiation, derived from cumulative of Net Shortwave and Net Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rn_maxMaximum Total Radiation, derived from cumulative of Net Shortwave and Net Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rn_minMinimium Total Radiation, derived from cumulative of Net Shortwave and Net Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealcnr4rn_stdStandard Deviation of Total Radiation, derived from cumulative of Net Shortwave and Net Longwave Radiation, measured with an CNR4 Net RadiometerwattsPerSquareMeterrealclimavue_swin_f_avgAverage Incoming Shortwave Radiation, measured with a ClimaVUE50wattsPerSquareMeterrealrain_totTotal precipitation observed, measured with a ClimaVUE50inchrealws_avgAverage Wind Speed, measured with a ClimaVUE50metersPerSecondrealwinddir_avgAverage Wind Direction, measured with a ClimaVUE50metersPerSecondrealmaxws_maxAverage Maximum Wind Speed, measured with a ClimaVUE50metersPerSecondrealairt_avgAverage Air Temperature, measured with a ClimaVUE50fahrenheitrealvp_avgAverage Vapor Pressure, measured with a ClimaVUE50kilopascalrealbp_avgAverage Barometric Pressure, measured with a ClimaVUE50kilopascalrealrh_maxMaximum Relative Humidity, measured with a ClimaVUE50dimensionlessrealrh_minMinimium Relative Humidity, measured with a ClimaVUE50dimensionlessrealrh_avgAverage Relative Humidity, measured with a ClimaVUE50dimensionlessreal