<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/docs/eml-2.2.0/eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-kbs.248.13" system="KBS LTER"><access scope="document" order="allowFirst" authSystem="knb"><allow><principal>uid=KBS,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal><permission>all</permission></allow><allow><principal>uid=sbohm,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal><permission>all</permission></allow><allow><principal>public</principal><permission>read</permission></allow></access><dataset><alternateIdentifier system="lter.kbs.msu.edu">https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/248.eml</alternateIdentifier><title>GLBRC Switchgrass Biodiversity Experiment at the Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI </title><creator><individualName><givenName>Nicholas</givenName><surName>Haddad</surName></individualName><organizationName>Michigan State University</organizationName><address><deliveryPoint>3700 E Gull Lake Drive</deliveryPoint><city>Hickory Corners</city><postalCode>49060</postalCode><country>US</country></address><phone phonetype="phone"></phone><phone phonetype="fax"></phone><electronicMailAddress>haddad@kbs.msu.edu</electronicMailAddress><userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-1591-9322</userId></creator><associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Stacey</givenName><surName>VanderWulp</surName></individualName><organizationName>Michigan State University</organizationName><address><deliveryPoint>3700 East Gull Lake Drive</deliveryPoint><city>Hickory Corners</city><administrativeArea>MI</administrativeArea><postalCode>49060</postalCode><country>US</country></address><phone phonetype="phone">(269) 671-2339</phone><phone phonetype="fax">(269) 671-2333</phone><electronicMailAddress>vanderws@msu.edu</electronicMailAddress><role>principal contact</role></associatedParty><pubDate>2026-09-08</pubDate><abstract><section><title>Dataset Abstract</title><para></para><para>original data source http://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/248</para></section></abstract><keywordSet><keyword keywordType="place">LTER</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">KBS</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">Kellogg Biological Station</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">Hickory Corners</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">Michigan</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">Great Lakes</keyword></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Disturbance</keyword><keyword>Primary Production</keyword><keywordThesaurus>LTER Core Research Area</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword keywordType="theme">farming</keyword><keyword keywordType="theme">biota</keyword><keywordThesaurus>https://apps.usgs.gov/thesaurus/thesaurus-full.php?thcode=15</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><intellectualRights><para>Data in the KBS LTER core database may not be published without written permission of the lead investigator or project director. These restrictions are intended mainly to preserve the primary investigators' rights to first publication and to ensure that data users are aware of the limitations that may be associated with any specific data set. These restrictions apply to both the baseline data set and to the data sets associated with specific LTER-supported subprojects.</para><para>All publications of KBS data and images must acknowledge KBS LTER support.</para></intellectualRights><coverage><geographicCoverage><geographicDescription>The areas around the Kellogg Biological Station in southwest Michigan</geographicDescription><boundingCoordinates><westBoundingCoordinate>-85.404699</westBoundingCoordinate><eastBoundingCoordinate>-85.366857</eastBoundingCoordinate><northBoundingCoordinate>42.420265</northBoundingCoordinate><southBoundingCoordinate>42.391019</southBoundingCoordinate></boundingCoordinates></geographicCoverage></coverage><contact><organizationName>Kellogg Biological Station</organizationName><positionName>Data Manager</positionName><electronicMailAddress>lter.data.manager@kbs.msu.edu</electronicMailAddress><onlineUrl>http://lter.kbs.msu.edu</onlineUrl><userId directory="https://ror.org/">02vkce854</userId></contact><publisher><organizationName>KBS LTER</organizationName></publisher><methods><methodStep><description>Sampling Frequency: every three years
Bulk density cores consist of intact cores taken in each plot.</description><protocol id="protocol_38"><title>MCSE: Soil Bulk Density</title><creator><positionName>Data Manager</positionName></creator><distribution><online><url>http://lter.kbs.msu.edu/protocols/38</url></online></distribution></protocol></methodStep><methodStep><description>Soil bulk density is a measurement of the dry mass of soil per unit soil volume (g/cm3) and thus includes the combined volume of solids and pores that may contain gases or water, or both. Bulk density can affect many soil processes, such as water passage, heat transfer, aeration and root growth. It is also a necessary factor to convert mass-based units to area-based units.

This protocol describes bulk density analyses associated with deep (1 m) soil cores sampled at approximate 5-10 year intervals to examine changes in soil carbon with depth. Cores are delineated into soil sections and bulk density is determined either by depth interval or by soil horizon (MCSE in 2008). For each core section or interval, dried subsamples are also pulverized and sampled for carbon and nitrogen analysis, and the remainder or a portion thereof is archived.

Sampling frequency: Usually every 5-10 years </description><protocol id="protocol_110"><title>Soil Bulk Density - Deep Cores</title><creator><positionName>Data Manager</positionName></creator><distribution><online><url>http://lter.kbs.msu.edu/protocols/110</url></online></distribution></protocol></methodStep></methods><dataTable><alternateIdentifier system="lter.kbs.msu.edu">https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datatables/809</alternateIdentifier><entityName>Kellogg Biological Station LTER: Soil bulk density for the GLBRC Switchgrass Biodiversity Experiment (GLBRC153-001)</entityName><entityDescription>Deep soil cores (to 1 m) are collected and sectioned into 0-10, 10-25, 25-50, and 50-100 cm soil depth intervals, and each interval analyzed for bulk density.</entityDescription><physical><objectName>Soil+bulk+density+for+the+GLBRC+Switchgras+Biodiversity+Experiment.csv</objectName><encodingMethod>None</encodingMethod><dataFormat><textFormat><numHeaderLines>35</numHeaderLines><numFooterLines>1</numFooterLines><recordDelimiter>\n</recordDelimiter><attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation><simpleDelimited><fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter><collapseDelimiters>no</collapseDelimiters><quoteCharacter>"</quoteCharacter><literalCharacter>\</literalCharacter></simpleDelimited></textFormat></dataFormat><distribution><online><url>https://data.sustainability.glbrc.org/datatables/809.csv</url></online></distribution></physical><attributeList><attribute><attributeName>target_composition</attributeName><attributeDefinition>target switchgrass proportion (%)</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><ratio><unit><customUnit/></unit><numericDomain><numberType>real</numberType></numericDomain></ratio></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>side</attributeName><attributeDefinition>plot split</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><nominal><nonNumericDomain><textDomain><definition>plot split</definition></textDomain></nonNumericDomain></nominal></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>top_depth_bd</attributeName><attributeDefinition>actual section top depth</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><interval><unit><standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>integer</numberType></numericDomain></interval></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>bottom_depth_bd</attributeName><attributeDefinition>actual section bottom depth</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><interval><unit><standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>integer</numberType></numericDomain></interval></measurementScale></attribute></attributeList></dataTable><dataTable><alternateIdentifier system="lter.kbs.msu.edu">https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datatables/833</alternateIdentifier><entityName>Kellogg Biological Station LTER: Root biomass from the GLBRC Switchgrass Biodiversity Experiment (GLBRC153-002)</entityName><entityDescription>Dry root biomass from GLBRC Switchgrass Biodiversity Experiment.</entityDescription><physical><objectName>Rot+biomas+from+the+GLBRC+Switchgras+Biodiversity+Experiment.csv</objectName><encodingMethod>None</encodingMethod><dataFormat><textFormat><numHeaderLines>33</numHeaderLines><numFooterLines>1</numFooterLines><recordDelimiter>\n</recordDelimiter><attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation><simpleDelimited><fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter><collapseDelimiters>no</collapseDelimiters><quoteCharacter>"</quoteCharacter><literalCharacter>\</literalCharacter></simpleDelimited></textFormat></dataFormat><distribution><online><url>https://data.sustainability.glbrc.org/datatables/833.csv</url></online></distribution></physical><attributeList><attribute><attributeName>top_depth</attributeName><attributeDefinition>nominal top depth of core section</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><interval><unit><standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>integer</numberType></numericDomain></interval></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>bottom_depth</attributeName><attributeDefinition>nominal bottom depth of core section</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><interval><unit><standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>integer</numberType></numericDomain></interval></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>actual_top_depth</attributeName><attributeDefinition>actual top depth of core section</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><interval><unit><standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>integer</numberType></numericDomain></interval></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>actual_bottom_depth</attributeName><attributeDefinition>actual bottom depth of core section</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><interval><unit><standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>integer</numberType></numericDomain></interval></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>dry_root_weight</attributeName><attributeDefinition>dry root weight in the core section</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><ratio><unit><standardUnit>gram</standardUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>real</numberType></numericDomain></ratio></measurementScale></attribute></attributeList></dataTable></dataset></eml:eml>