Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment

GLBRC132:Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment

This dataset contains data from the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment (formerly Nitrogen/Harvest) at the KBS GLBRC Intensive Field Site. Switchgrass is grown under 8 rates of nitrogen fertilization (F1-F8; 0-196 kg N/ha) with each treatment plot replicated in four blocks (R1-R4). From 2010–2012, the experiment also included split plots with two harvest strategies (H1, H2; 1 vs 2 harvests/yr) for each nitrogen treatment; from 2013 onward all split plots are harvested only once in the fall, with yields measured separately 2013-2022 and combined starting in 2023.

Tables

GLBRC081-003 Dry Matter Yields

Dry matter yields from machine harvests (~6 inch cutting height) of the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment recorded as Mg dry matter per hectare.

GLBRC088-011 Soil Inorganic Nitrogen

Soil extractable nitrogen (ammonium and nitrate plus nitrate) concentrations in surface soils (0-25 cm) of the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment, monitored over the 2009-2010 growing seasons, and reported as mg N per kg dry soil.

GLBRC088-023 Soil pH

Soil pH of surface cores (0-25 cm) from the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment taken periodically to evaluate the need for liming. Analytical samples are prepared from field moist soil samples, sometimes in duplicate resulting in two pH measurements per sample.

GLBRC088-027 Soil Water Chemistry

Soil water (leachate) samples collected biweekly throughout the growing season from low-tension soil water samplers (also called suction lysimeters) buried ~1.2 meters deep in replicates R2-R4 of the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment and analyzed for a range of chemical parameters.

data collection ceased after the 2021 season

GLBRC091-002 Plant Total Carbon and Nitrogen

Total carbon and nitrogen content in the switchgrass crop of the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment. A subsample of the machine harvested crop is dried, ground, and analyzed for carbon and nitrogen content, reported as a percentage; the remaining subsample is archived.

GLBRC093-006 Soil Bulk Density of Deep Cores

Soil bulk density of deep (0-1 m) cores collected from the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment in 2013 for Leilei Ruan. Cores were taken from each treatment plot and sectioned into 0-10, 10-25, 25-50, and 50-100 depth intervals.

GLBRC096-003 Archived Plant Samples

A list of archived plant material from the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment. A subsample from the machine harvested crop is dried, ground and archived, and may also be analyzed for total carbon and nitrogen. Note that “Unsorted” indicates that subsamples from harvested switchgrass are not sorted to species and may contain plant material from other species. Also note that the plot label is derived from the following information “treatment name, plot number – original number of harvests per year”. For “SWF1 108-H1”, as an example, SWF1 is fertilization level #1 (0 kg N/ha), 108 is the plot in block #1 that is the eighth from the west, and H1 is the initial harvest strategy of 1 harvest per year.

GLBRC130-005 Root Biomass in Deep Cores

Root biomass in deep cores (0-1 m) collected from the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment in 2013 for Leilei Ruan. Cores were taken from each treatment plot and sectioned into 0-10, 10-25, 25-50, and 50-100 depth intervals.

GLBRC132_002 Switchgrass Stand Counts

Stand counts of switchgrass populations in the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment periodically conducted in the spring to assess growth and recruitment. Counts are reported in number of plants per square meter.

GLBRC132-003 Soil Total Carbon and Nitrogen

Soil total carbon and nitrogen in surface (0-25 cm) and deep (0-1 m) core samples from the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment. Deep core samples were collected in 2013 for Leilei Ruan, taken from each treatment plot, and sectioned into 0-10, 10-25, 25-50, and 50-100 depth intervals.

GLBRC132-004 Plant N and P from Jach-Smith and Jackson (2020)

Plant nitrogen and phosphorus responses to zero, medium and high nitroen application rates.

GLBRC132-005 Stable isotope and hyphal biomass data from Jach-Smith and Jackson (2020)

Stable isotope and AMF hyphal biomass responses to zero, medium and high nitrogen application rates.

GLBRC132-006 Soil nitrogen and phosphorus data from Jach-Smith and Jackson (2020)

Soil nitrogen and phosphorus responses to zero, medium and high nitrogen application rates.

KBS078-021 Agronomic Soil Chemistry

Agronomic soil test results of the Switchgrass Nitrogen Rate Experiment. Surface soils (0-25 cm) are periodically sampled, air dried, and sent to an analytical laboratory (MSU Soil and Plant Nutrient Lab through 2022) for testing and fertilizer and liming recommendations.

Protocols

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